Lord Of The Flies Symbolism - 1012 Words

Babatunde Carter (Jnr) English 102-0501 Mrs. Geneva Cannon 16th, November , 2015 Lord of the flies : The Symbolism of the Conch For Centuries philosophers and scholars have bantered about the topic of whether man is naturally fiendish. William Golding offers this conversation starter in his sensible novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. Set on a tropical island amid World War II, the novel starts when school boys from Incredible England are being traveled to well being and their plane is shot down. No grown-ups survive, and the young men are left to administer themselves and get protected. William Golding uses imagery in the type of the conch to speaks to the idea of society. The young men s developing association with the conch shows Golding s subject that people, when uprooted structure the weights of socialized power, will get to be malevolent.1 In the beginning , the young men see the conch as a vital image that unites them what s more, gives them the ability to manage their troublesome circumstance. At the point when the conch is first discovered and blown, it unites everybody: â€Å"Ralph found his breath and blew a series of short blasts. Piggy exclaimed, ‘There’s one!† (Golding 16). Here Piggy watches one kid rising up out of the wilderness however soon young men accommodate all around. Every desires his own reason: some for plain interest, other for the possibility of salvage. They all structure the in the first place get together on account of the conch. TheShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in Lord of the Flies1365 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Lord of The Flies William Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of English school boys who are stranded on a tropical island after their plane has been attacked and crashes during World War II. In the beginning, the boys like being on their own without adults. The boys separate into two groups, led by Jack and Ralph. Jack is obsessed with hunting, and he and his group pay do not pay attention. Ralph is concerned about keeping a rescue fire lit so they will have a chanceRead MoreSymbolism in The Lord Of The Flies.812 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Golding was a British writer. He has written several novels, and has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His best known novel is The Lord of The Flies, published in 1954. In The Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different themes and symbols to get the point of the novel across. These symbols include the pigs head, the conch, and even the boys themselves. The author uses symbols to show societys’ rules and faults. The first symbol is the conch. Ralph and Piggy discoverRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesIn Lord of the Flies (LoF) by William Golding, symbols are used to illustrate Golding’s bleak views of the basic instincts of man. It appears that Golding believes that no matter whom you are or what your life is like, your basic instincts and compulsions are dark, and self-preserving. The majority of this story can be read symbolically whether through the islands structure, the characters if the boys, or the objects occurring within the book. However the symbolism of the conch, the lord of theRead MoreSymbolism In Lord Of The Flies824 Words   |  4 PagesGolding challenges this mindset in his novel, Lord of the Flies. Ralph, a child stranded on a deserted island in Lord of the Flies, agrees with today’s society’s logic at first, stating, â€Å"‘Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were English, and the English are best at everything’ (Golding 42). Evident from the events that take place throughout the book, however, the opposite is true. According to Golding’s Lord of the Flies, society is unable to function without a clearRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis766 Words   |  4 PagesLord Of The Flies In William Golding’s â€Å"Lord Of The Flies† Novel, symbolism is a very important element of the book, Many symbols show how the boys on the island are slowly becoming savage and losing their civility. The conch is just a shell, But it does represents much more than that, the conch is power, order, respect and civility and when its broken, It’s the loss of civilization. The conch is first found by Piggy and Ralph when they first get to the beach. Piggy who’s seen one beforeRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis710 Words   |  3 PagesLord of the Flies William Golding’s use of Symbolism for Leadership, Survival, and Intelligence †All nature is a vast symbolism; every material fact has sheathed within a spiritual truth† (Edwin Hubbell Chapin)In life there is a lot of symbolisation especially with nature, everything is one thing but can stand for a totally different objective. Being symbolic happens not only in life but in the book in many ways.In the story there is symbolism on good and bad and each stand for what is neededRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesOftentimes authors will use symbolism through the characters in order to represent a larger encompassing theme. William Golding’s book Lord of the Flies is no exception to this pattern—as various characters in the book have such allegorical meanings. In the case of Jack, he could be said to represent the evilness in humanity, proven by three established concepts in the story: the true nature of his hunting tendencies, the progression of events that happen in his dancing rituals, and his intera ctionsRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis968 Words   |  4 Pages Lord of the Flies In William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies, he demonstrates the struggle of being trapped on an island containing no civilization and the attempt to remain safe. As the conflict starts to occur on the island, the battle to stay alive and hope to be rescued becomes more challenging for the boys. Throughout the novel, many symbolic elements become significant and are prominently used to get the reader to interpret things differently and see things in other perspectives. In theRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Analysis752 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies, by William Golding, is full of symbolism and allegories. Three important symbols are the conch shell that represents civilization, the fire that represents hope, and the outside world that the boys represent. The conch shell represents civilization, order, and power. For example, in the beginning of the novel, Ralph blows the conch shell, in hopes of attracting other boys that may be on the island; and, soon, other boys do appear. The conch has brought the boys together, andRead MoreSymbolism And Symbolism In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding892 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, author William Golding includes symbolism that hints at irony, foreshadowing, and a variety of themes. These symbols contribute to the depth and meaning of the story, allowing the characters to act under their influence. In Lord of the Flies, there is a numerous amount of symbols, such as the signal fire, the conch, and the ritual. The signal fire possesses many symbolic meanings essential to the story, Lord of the Flies. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph started a signal

The Emergence Of Corporate Social Responsibility - 1619 Words

The emergence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in business has beckoned on organisations to take responsibility for the impact of their operations on the society and environment. Business initial response to CSR as displayed by Milton Friedman in 1970 when he termed CSR programmes as hypocritical window dressing and that any business working towards such activity was exposing their firms to suicidal impulses (Friedman, 1970). This had been a general view by lots of CSR sceptics. But time and events have raised contemplations on the validity of such claims. Since civil societies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and environmental activists gained reasonable importance and voice; businesses have continuously been called upon to take up CSR due to their effect on the environment, communities, stakeholders and governments. Since CSR is deemed of essence, understanding the role and it limits on business is of high imperative. This essay will briefly highlight the importance o f CSR and consider a number of roles CSR plays in business and its likely limits. In an era of business globalisation, rapidly changing technologies, increased corporations competitions, shift from an industrial based economy to a knowledge based economy, changes in value systems, changes in demography and the realisation that we exist in a world where there is not an infinite resource or infinite high resource growth, all which consistently threaten business and planet sustainability.Show MoreRelatedThe Second Phase Indian Csr ( 1914-1960 )1363 Words   |  6 Pageswhich was consolidation and amplification of social development. During the whole period of struggle for freedom, Indian businesses proactively engaged in the process of reformation. Not only did firms see the country’s economic development as a protest against colonial rule, they also participated in its institutional and social development (India Partnership Forum 2002, 11). The vision of a free and modern India stimulated the involvement of corporate sector. Gandhi introduced the notion of trusteeshipRead MoreExample Of Crowd Funding953 Words   |  4 PagesCrowd Funding Crowd funding is a new way of funding a project or venture by raising monetary contributions from a great number of people such as friends, family, customers, and individual investors mostly online via social media and crowd funding platform. It is a new form of social networking where monetary resources are shared instead of sharing skills, knowledge and talent. Examples of leading online crowd funding investment platforms are circle up, equitynet , fundable , micro ventures. TheyRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Accounting Profession1134 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, the accounting profession took another major step forward when the joint ventures evolved into corporations in England- resulting in stockholders needing financial records reflecting the companies’ performance (Schroeder et. al, 2014). This emergence of corporations brought about the need for reporting on a periodic basis in order to allow owners and prospective stockholders to evaluate the company to determine if their investments, or potential investments, yielded a return (Schroeder et. alRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Relations On The Public Bureau1683 Words   |  7 Pages There are various publications that trace the emergence of public relations to the Public Bureau which was established in 1900. There are however various scholars such as Bernays (2013) who trace the history of public relations to early forms of communication management and public influence in early civilization such as the movement that was aimed at abolishing slavery in England and the settling of the New World. This treatise will carry out a meticulous analysis on a concrete overview of the specializationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesChapter I: Introduction 1.1 Background Corporate social responsibility according to Henderson (2001) can be defined as the commitment of organizations to help society by improving working and living conditions of employees, their families, and the community as a whole. The use of CSR as a discipline has its foundation on past centuries, when some kind of social awareness was practiced by companies at the time, nevertheless most authors concur that from the 1960’s onwards, the developmentalRead MoreCorporate Deviance And Corporate Social Responsibility921 Words   |  4 Pagesto Oko Agbonifoh (2014). Using this as the basis of their operations, corporate alertness is increasingly being given to corporate social responsibility philosophies. Most business organization thus work on the idea of maximizing the positive effects of their operation on the society as the negative impacts of these operation are minimized - Farrell and Fraedrich (1997). This is the thrust of corporate social responsibility as considered an obligation among businesses in the advanced societies ofRead MoreThe International Integrated Reporting Council Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesin New Zealand, in which they include Deloitte, Price Waterhouse Coopers, KPMG and Ernst and Young to prepare a contextual essay in relation to Integrated Reporting (). In this document, it will pay specific attention to explaining what is , it’s emergence and deliver a reasonable judgment as to whether it should develop the new form of regulated accounting practice in New Zealand within the next 5 years for KPMG. The paper will additionally comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the accountingRead MoreShould Corporations Be Socially Responsible?1378 Words   |  6 PagesShould corporations be socially responsible? â€Å"Ignoring stakeholders reduces shareholders’ value for the company.† - Edward Freeman. 2007 An article on Forbes has mentioned that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not going to solve the world’s problems, but is a way for companies to benefit themselves while also benefiting the society . My argument would align with Freeman because of the sole fact that in today’s world, no business can run in isolation. It needs support from the community itRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On Society1382 Words   |  6 Pagesbe unreal or imaginative. Realism on the other hand is referred to behaviour or consideration based on a formation of things as they actually are, in spite of how we want them to be, with an inclination to be practical and realistic. Corporate social responsibility has been defined in many ways; one way to define CSR is that CSR takes into consideration how companies manage their business processes to generate on the whole a positive impact on society. Stakeholders are people who are affected byRead MoreCorporate Social R esponsibility : Asia A Seven Country Study Of Csr Web Site Reporting1352 Words   |  6 PagesMoon, J Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Asia A Seven-Country Study of CSR Web Site Reporting This essay will discourse Chapple and Moons’ (2005) study of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia. The argument will be done through a critical review of Chapple and Moons’ (2005) paper by considering exploration methods, limitations, findings and theoretical bases. CSR has a long History and is traceable within literature but came in action in the 20th century. Corporate Social Responsibility

Building and Managing Information Systems

Question: You are in charge of IT planning for your company. What planning method would you use and why? Evaluate prototyping and why it is used. How do you determine when to use prototyping on your project? What are three advantages and three disadvantages of prototyping? How would you go about using the IS function for security in a corporation with regards to the Internet? Give examples of the measures and technologies you would use. Answer: Introduction In this paper, the finer points of Management Information System will be explained, touching upon the significant changes that Information Technology has brought about in the structural and the functional level of the organisation. An enquiry will also be conducted on the necessity of implementing Information Technology at the CEO level. The progress achieved by Information Technology has given birth to several tools adept at the effective management of information. Thus business houses have come to rely on information systems for the storage, management and analysis of data, Information system, a collection of several sub-systems that work together to achieve the tasks of collecting, store, managing, retrieving, distributing and transferring of information (Burke, 1980). Information Systems aid business grow their productivity by enhancing the operational efficiency of their business operations through the automation of vital informational procedures. He is also of the opinion that business mangers become more effective with their information demands are satisfied by information system. Subsystems of Information System Information System function has penetrated very deep into the organisational structure of large business houses across multi- functional levels such as Marketing, Finance, Human Resources, Research and Development. The information demanded varies with the organisational levels (Layton, 2007). Different business levels like strategic, operational and planning level require subsystems of Information system in order to have their demand for information satisfied. The various subsystems are listed below (Burke, 1980): Management Information System (MIS): Management information system provides a summary of the data to the middle level management for business level activities. It has information collected from the various internal sources, the transaction process systems for example. Decision Support System (DSS): Decision Support Systems are made to help the top management to make decision at uncertain situations. It points out the possible outcomes of the various decisions using a pre-defined set of logic. Spread sheets and databases are used to create the what-if models. Knowledge Management System (KMS): Knowledge Management Systems are designed to aid business to help organisations in the creation and sharing of information. Employees create the knowledge using their own expertise and communicate it to the organisation. Expert System (ES): An expert system is one computer program that simulates the knowledge of experts. It is also known as Artificial Intelligence. Executive Information System (EIS): Executive Support System aids senior managers for strategic decision making. This information system displays the statuses of all critical business activities. It features large information analysis and thus facilitates strategic decision making (Aitken 2000). It is thus, that is comprises of information from both external and internal sources. Internal sources consists of information gathered from the information systems whereas external sources have external data collected though e-commerce actions, external marketing analysis etc. Transaction Processing System (TPS): Transaction Processing Systems processes the routine activities and transactions in an automated and efficient manner. The automacy increases the accurateness of the information. An organisation typically consists of numerous recurring transactions (Anderson 1999). Examples of Transaction Processing System are the Billing system, inventory management system, payroll management system, etc. Accounting Information System (AIS): The accounting information system (AIS) helps an organisation in the collection, storing, retrieval and reporting of financial data for the use of professionals such as charter accountants, tax consultants, business analysts etc. Information systems influence the organisations in which they work and is also in turn influenced by the organisation (Burke, 1980). Once a new information system is introduced, the structure, goal, work design and value design of the organisation also gets affected. The information must made in such a way it caters to the demands of the various organisational groups and is also shaped by the unique features of the organisation such as its culture, vision, activities and policy (Anderson 1992). It should cut down the costs of transaction and agent. Information System should also be such that it provides managerial support to plan, organise, decide and control the various departments. It should facilitate speed and accuracy in the monitoring, planning and forecasting process (Layton, 2007). Information Systems in aiding business level strategy helps the business become low cost operators and effectively differentiate products and achieve a healthier relationship. It establishes achieve a great customer/supplier relationship through the use of customer response and supply chain management tools (Layton, 2007). Further, at the firm level strategy, information system facilitates the achievement of new efficiencies for better services (Austen 2006). At an industry level, Information Systems can attain a competitive advantage through the creation of a platform with the other businesses in the field for sharing information and facilitating easier co-ordination and transaction (Layton, 2007). With the advent of IT revolution in the current decade, the inevitable structuring of all things correlating to it has become a living part of our society. As per the Cadbury recommendation, the chief executive has a pivotal role in any organization. The Information Security functioning has a tremendous effect on am organization. It also has its roots deeply spread on a wider role as it is necessary for any successful utilization of resources be it finance, human or physical. At the highest level connectivity is as important as innovation. It may be safe to say that at a CEO level information system will provide the necessary connection that will take the organization forward towards the goal of achieving a global exposure. As per the recent journals, the best method to be implemented for the best results would be the management information system. A system that automates the results, analyses the data and generates reports (Heinrich, 2002). Information Technology planning is of crucial importance when it comes to the success of any business organisation because it gives the business a sense of direction and connects to different business processes (Burke 1980). It helps the organisation further by reducing cost implications and minimizing wastage of time in the review process and the implementation of lifecycles of recent Information Technology resources (Beltran 1998). It ensures efficient allocation of the Information Technology resources, facilitates better flow of information in the Information Technology department (Heinrich, 2002). Financial and Information Technology departments also get better connected and co-ordinated. In choosing an Information Technology plan for my company, I select the Plan-Driven method over the Agile development method (Baase 1996). The Plan-Method concentrates on making plans for the future. It outlines the steps and the features in a manner that everything can be traced and minute attention is paid to the details. This variety of documentation and planning leads to greater standards and minimal interruption even if any important staff leaves the company (Beekman et al 2002). The organisational requirement is analysed by the head of the organisation and using information systems coupled with software product, he tries bringing forth solutions to meet these business requirements. The areas where Plan-Method scores over the Agile Development method are given below (Burke, 1980): Customer Needs: The plan method takes more time at the front end stage of development thus understanding customer needs and translating them to system level requirements (Blatner et al 1998). The customers are attended to by the client site team which facilities the learning of their needs, preferences and a further verification of these with the customers and then sends them for off-shore development (Bureau of labor statistics 2007). This is a formal, well-documented procedure. The Agile Development method, however devotes lesser time at frontal development processes and instead depends upon constant communication with the customer as the development process continues (Eisenberg 2007). Thus changes need to be incorporated continuously and is too flexible to be efficient. Also developers may fail to understand the customer requirement. Co-operation among various sites: The Plan Development processes are designed in a manner that they can function with multiple site locations. Standardisation of communication is done to facilitate accountability for task assigned among the team members (Divis 2003). Agile Development Method however is individual centric, lacking in structure and dependant on informal communication. The Plan Method aims at getting timely solutions. It formalizes the system of documentation in the retention of knowledge thus providing seamless co-ordination between management team and the customer to bring about products that meet all customer requirements (Heinrich, 2002). Prototyping Prototyping is referred to as the process to build a model in the system (Englander 2000). With respect to information system, the employment of prototypes are done for helping the designers of system for building a system of information that is intuitive in nature and easy for manipulating the end users (Burke, 1980). Prototyping is referred to as a process that is iterative in nature that is a significant part in the phase of analysis related to the life cycle for the development of systems (Layton 2007). In the duration of the portion for determination of requirements related to the phase for analysis of systems, the analysts of system have been gathering information regarding the present procedures of organization and the processes of business and current procedures of the organization in relation to the system of information being proposed, if there is an involvement of one, and conducting the interviews of user and the documentation being collected (Layton, 2007). This has cont ributed in helping the analysts for the development of an initial combination of requirements in the system. Prototyping can result in augmenting these as there is conversion of these basic, yet these are somewhat intangible (Layton, 2007). There are specification in the tangible ones but restricted model to work with respect to the desired system of information (Viskovic et al 2008). These feedback of used gained from the development of a physical system that the users should be coming in touch, and a response of evaluation that can be employed by the analyst for the modification of present requirements along with the ones developing newly (Heinrich, 2002). Prototyping is evident in a number of different forms, from the sketches of low technology or screens of paper, from which developers and users can paste objects and controls, towards operational systems of high technology utilizing languages of different generation and across everywhere in the organization (Figierdo et al 1996) . Prototyping is a stage in software development where a basic working model of an information system or one product is built for demonstrative purposes. It is a part of the System Development Life Cycle, where a rudimentary version of a system is constructed and tested (Grotta et al 1998). Changes are kept being incorporated till the desired prototype is made. A complete system or a product is developed from this prototype. Prototyping is again best suited for human computer interface systems (Heinrich, 2002). This is because prototyping makes sure that the end user regularly works with the system thus providing constant feedback to create a user friendly system. It formalizes the system of documentation in the retention of knowledge thus providing seamless co-ordination between management team and the customer to bring about products that meet all customer requirements (Burke, 1980). The organisational requirement is analysed by the head of the organisation and using information syst ems coupled with software product, he tries bringing forth solutions to meet these business requirements (Ketabchi 1988). When to use a Prototype model? A Prototype model is best used when the said system requires a lot of end user interaction. A prototype system should be used for online systems because web interfaces possesses a high intensity end user interaction. A system which is end-user friendly requires time in construction (Heinrich, 2002). Prototyping is again best suited for human computer interface systems. This is because prototyping makes sure that the end user regularly works with the system thus providing constant feedback to create a user friendly system. Advantages of a prototype Model The dynamic of involvement of the end-user in the development process The errors if any are detected much earlier Prompt user feedback facilitates improved solutions. Reduction in the time of development Reduction in the costs of development Requires the involvement of users Developers are known to be receiving quantifiable feedback of usersFacilitating the implementation of system since the users have been acknowledging what expectations they have (Plummer 2008) (Heinrich 2002) Results in the higher satisfaction of users Exposure of developer towards the potentiality of enhancing system in the future Disadvantages of the prototype Model It complicates the systems because the scope of system is well is something that is well beyond the scope envisaged originally. It leads to implementation prior to building the system. Developer may grow attached to the prototype: Developers may get over-attached to the prototype thus may end up spending a huge amount of time trying to develop a limited prototype to final system even though there is the lack of the underlying architecture (Burke, 1980) Can result in insufficiencies of analysis Users hold the expectation that the performance of the final system for being the same as that of the prototype There can be more attachment of the developed with their prototypes Functions of Information Security Information is a valuable business asset which needs to be kept confidential. Information Security has thus, mammoth importance in the success of an organisation. Information Security ensures that the confidentiality, quality and the accessibility of the business information is not compromised (Heinrich, 2002). Information Security is achieved through imposing of various security measures across physical, technical and operational environment. Its main function is thus to make sure that a business handles the exchange of information in a secure system. Implementing Information Security over the Internet for the company 1. The first step towards internet security is a risk assessment analysis. Knowing the threats that are posed to the Information Technology System of the company, along with their results, will equip the company with the ability to counter these threats, if they happen (Ketabchi, 1988).2. A good anti-virus is an absolute requirement when it comes to securing the network of the computer (Heinrich, 2002).3. A firewall similarly is one the most basic security measures in the building up of internet security defence.4. Anti-viruses and Firewalls require frequent and timely updating. Otherwise they are of no value. The intensity and the reach of internet threats are dynamic and to keep up with them it is absolutely essential that the antivirus and the firewall software and fully working and up-to date. It is ideal, that is function is set to run in the background automatically (Layton, 2007).5. Authentication is a great measure to prevent unwanted access to the computer network. There are different levels in this and hence the selection of the authentication solution should be dependent on the specific needs of the business.6. Providing secure access to the remote workers is of paramount importance. A remote weakness stands to be exploited by the attacker (Layton, 2007).7. Encrypted VPNs are needed to effectively manage wireless technologies which pose serious technology threats.8. Encryption is the need of the hour, considering the amount of laptops with classified information. A unified encryption approach at a staged level of implementation is essential.9. Anti-spam solutions be used to counter the threat of spam. There is the option of outsourcing spam management but the need for the proper control and reporting of spam needs to be considered (Layton, 2007).10. Unified threat management systems provide the entire gamut of security solutions in a cohesive product. But the fact which has to be considered that malfunctioning of any one aspect will also mean the los s of an entire security system11. Penetration testing is an effective means of scrutinising the security of the corporate networks are and consequently identifying the points of latent weakness.12. The people factor should be borne in mind, all the given security measures will work only with user co-operations (Heinrich, 2002). The user should be aware of all the company security policies. These security policies should be enforced at all employee level including the top management. References 1. Aitken, P., 2000, Tips on Scanning), Available:https://www.pgacon.com/tips_on_scanning.htm#Introduction (Accessed: 2000, April 21)2. Anderson, D., 1999, The PC Technology Guide), Available: https://www.pctechguide.com/18scanners.htm (Accessed: 2000, April 6)3. Anderson, S., 1992, Computer Literacy for Health Care Professionals. Albany, NY: Delmar4. Austen, I., 2006, A Scanner Skips the ID Card and Zeroes In on the Eyes, nyt.com, https://topics.nytimes.com/2003/05/15/technology/circuits/15howw.html (accessed August 17, 2006).5. Beltran, R.A., 1998, Beyond flatbeds: unusual scanning solutions, PC Magazine, vol. 17, no. 18, October, pp. 188-189.6. Burke, M., 1980, The NYU Ada Translator and Interpreter, ACM SIGPLAN Notices - Proceedings of the ACM-SIGPLAN Symposium on the Ada Programming Language15 (11): 194201.7. Baase, S., `1996, A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues in Computing. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice-Hall, 1996.8. Beekman, G., Computer Confluence: Exploring Tomorrows Technology. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002.9. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2007, Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH), 200607 Edition. https:// www. bls.gov/oco/ (accessed November)10. Blatner, D., Fleishman, G. and Roth, S., 1998, Real world scanning and halftones, 2nd ed., Peachpit Press, New York.11. Divis, D.A., 2003, Bill would Push Drivers License with Chip, The Washington Times12. Eisenberg, A., 2007, When the Athletes Heart Falters, a Monitor Dials for Help, nyt.com, https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res= 9B03E0DE113EF93AA35752C0A9659C8B63 (accessed November 12, 2007).13. Englander, I., 2000, The Architecture of computer hardware and systems software, John Wiley, New York.14. Figeiredo, P., McIllree. J. and Thomas, N., 1996, Introducing information technology, 2nd ed., Jacaranda Press, Singapore.15. Grotta, D., and Wiener, S., 1998, "What's now, What's next," ( PC Magazine), Available: https://www.zdnet.com/pcmag/features/scanners98/int ro.html (Accessed: 2000, April 8).16. Ketabchi, L., 1988, A Computer-Aided Prototyping System. IEEE Software5(2): 6672.17. Layton, P., 2007, Information security: design, implementation, measurement and compliance.18. Heinrich, L.J., 2002, Informations management. 7th ed.. Munich: Oldenbourg.19. Plummer, D., 2008, Gartners Top Predictions for IT Organizations and Users, 2008 and Beyond: Going Green and Self-Healing, Prentice Hall20. Viskovic, D., Varga, M., and Curko, K., 2008, Bad practices in complex IT projects, ITI 2008 30Th International Conference On Information Technology Interfaces, p. 301, Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCO host

Tree Symbolism Essay Example

Tree Symbolism Paper People may often ask themselves why they should learn about tree symbolism. Many people would probably say the meaning of trees does not interest them. But knowing what tree symbolism means goes beyond knowing the healing properties of a tree, its elemental correspondences, or its mythological associations. Tree symbolism is a way of classifying, identifying, and organizing the array of energetic knowledge they contain and incorporating this array in peoples daily lives. Human minds are beginning to touch this understanding: To know something is also to Join with it. To Join in an understanding of life causes association with it. When we start to understand tree symbolism, we can then further our perspective into four basic concepts: cultural/historic perspectives of trees, biological functions of trees, energetic resonance of trees, and environment of trees. The beech, birch, willow, and cedar are all used symbolically throughout history to enhance beliefs, offer concrete examples, and connect meaning. The beech tree is native to North America, Europe, and Asia. These trees grow slowly and usually reach a height of 120 feet, with branches expanding to 50 feet ide. Beech trees produce edible nuts and are commonly used as timber for floors, furniture, cabinets, barrels, and toys. The trees are known to symbolize tolerance, past knowledge, and softening criticism. The beech is known for tolerance; for instance, the tree can withstand different soil conditions and habitats. Past knowledge is another symbol; beech trees hold the knowledge of the power of the written word. We will write a custom essay sample on Tree Symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tree Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tree Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer History reveals that the first European literature was written on beech bark. Beech is the tree of the discovery of lost wisdom, and the individual must learn ot to discount the knowledge and teachings of the past. This type of tree reminds us to soften over-criticalness due to individuals written and spoken communication to accomplish tasks more effectively. The birch tree symbolizes new beginning and renewal. This tree represents the symbol of new beginnings; therefore, the wood is tough, heavy, and straight grained, making it suitable for handles and toys and good for turning. Traditionally, babies cradles were made of birch wood, drawing on the earlier symbolism of new beginnings. The birch trees ability to adapt toa variety of conditions and repopulate quickly after a fire made it a sacred symbol of renewal. Birch trees provided food, medicine, textiles for clothing, shoes, and material for building a shelter. Willow tree meanings include magic, healing, inner vision, and dreams. Native Americans across the world rely on their main source of medical treatments from the tree. This use is because the willow contained acetylsalicylic acid, also known as a form of aspirin. However, its known to people that if they make a wand out of the illow bark and put it underneath their pillow, they will be able to remember their inner vision and dreams at night better. In the 19th century (and earlier), women who dwell upon the death of a loved one showed photographs or drawings including one or more mourners in dark dresses bent over a tombstone with a willow tree a symbol of death, tears, mourning, and reflection. Perhaps this is the origin of the Another tree, called cedar, is found throughout the world and symbolizes healing, cleansing, and protection. All the cedar trees have a fragrance that is leansing and protecting. Cedar is said to be used in rituals and ceremonies to prepare a person or area. Native Americans used it for purification purposes. A staff made from cedar wood has the energy of protection, and it can open opportunities to heal imbalances of emotional distress. Cedar is a tree whose spirit and principle will strengthen and enhance any inner potentials of an individual. This is tied to strong healing energies that cleanse the body, especially at night while the individual sleeps. Cedar helps individuals to balance their emotional and mental odies and can stimulate dream activity, which brings inspiration and calm. In conclusion, throughout history trees have been powerful symbols to many people of different cultures. Therefore, trees of life represent the knowledge of good and evil and invite people to absorb their essences. Trees symbolize life and growth by reaching down to the ground and up to the sky at the same time. The deep- rooted meaning of trees is apparent in common metaphors such as the Tree of Life and our ancestral heritage depicted in family trees.